<div dir="ltr"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> Honestly the root of a lot of the problems here is the bellheaded insistence of still using E.164 addresses in the first place. With SIP they are complete legacy and there is no reason that my "telephone number" can't be <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You can do that all you want. You just don't get to interact with the PSTN.</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Oct 4, 2022 at 2:53 PM Michael Thomas <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com">mike@mtcc.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div>On 10/4/22 11:31 AM, Mike Hammett
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      
      <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">What's regulated or implemented is rarely
        the best course of action. Does this cause more good or harm?<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Honestly the root of a lot of the problems here is the bellheaded
      insistence of still using E.164 addresses in the first place. With
      SIP they are complete legacy and there is no reason that my
      "telephone number" can't be <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>. In fact, that would be
      a huge win since I could just use my email address book to make a
      call. You could tell that STIR/SHAKEN really went off the rails
      when it has heuristics on how to scrape E.164 addresses in the
      From: field. At this point we should be mostly ignoring legacy
      signaling, IMO. <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
        <div><span name="x"></span><br>
          <br>
          -----<br>
          Mike Hammett<br>
          Intelligent Computing Solutions<br>
          <a href="http://www.ics-il.com" target="_blank">http://www.ics-il.com</a><br>
          <br>
          Midwest-IX<br>
          <a href="http://www.midwest-ix.com" target="_blank">http://www.midwest-ix.com</a><span name="x"></span><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <hr id="m_6608532766720541478zwchr">
        <div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><b>From:
          </b>"Shane Ronan" <a href="mailto:shane@ronan-online.com" target="_blank"><shane@ronan-online.com></a><br>
          <b>To: </b>"Michael Thomas" <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank"><mike@mtcc.com></a><br>
          <b>Cc: </b>"Mike Hammett" <a href="mailto:nanog@ics-il.net" target="_blank"><nanog@ics-il.net></a>,
          <a href="mailto:nanog@nanog.org" target="_blank">nanog@nanog.org</a><br>
          <b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, October 4, 2022 1:21:41 PM<br>
          <b>Subject: </b>Re: FCC chairwoman: Fines alone aren't enough
          (Robocalls)<br>
          <br>
          <div dir="ltr">Except the cost to do the data dips to
            determine the authorization isn't "free".</div>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Oct 4, 2022 at
              2:18 PM Michael Thomas <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div>
                <p><br>
                </p>
                <div>On 10/4/22 6:07 AM, Mike Hammett wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote>
                  <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I
                    think the point the other Mike was trying to make
                    was that if everyone policed their customers, this
                    wouldn't be a problem. Since some don't, something
                    else needed to be tried.<br>
                    <br>
                    <div><span></span><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <p>Exactly. And that doesn't require an elaborate PKI.
                  Who is allowed to use what telephone numbers is an
                  administrative issue for the ingress provider to
                  police. It's the equivalent to gmail not allowing me
                  to spoof whatever email address I want. The FCC could
                  have required that ages ago.<br>
                </p>
                <p><br>
                </p>
                <p>Mike<br>
                </p>
                <blockquote>
                  <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
                    <div><br>
                      -----<br>
                      Mike Hammett<br>
                      Intelligent Computing Solutions<br>
                      <a href="http://www.ics-il.com" target="_blank">http://www.ics-il.com</a><br>
                      <br>
                      Midwest-IX<br>
                      <a href="http://www.midwest-ix.com" target="_blank">http://www.midwest-ix.com</a><span></span><br>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <hr id="m_6608532766720541478m_5695148775473131614zwchr">
                    <div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><b>From:
                      </b>"Shane Ronan" <a href="mailto:shane@ronan-online.com" target="_blank"><shane@ronan-online.com></a><br>
                      <b>To: </b>"Michael Thomas" <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank"><mike@mtcc.com></a><br>
                      <b>Cc: </b><a href="mailto:nanog@nanog.org" target="_blank">nanog@nanog.org</a><br>
                      <b>Sent: </b>Monday, October 3, 2022 9:54:07 PM<br>
                      <b>Subject: </b>Re: FCC chairwoman: Fines alone
                      aren't enough (Robocalls)<br>
                      <br>
                      <div dir="ltr">The issue isn't which 'prefixes' I
                        accept from my customers, but which 'prefixes' I
                        accept from the people I peer with, because it's
                        entirely dynamic and without a doing a database
                        dip on EVERY call, I have to assume that my peer
                        or my peers customer or my peers peer is doing
                        the right thing.
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>I can't simply block traffic from a peer
                          carrier, it's not allowed, so there has to be
                          some mechanism to mark that a prefix should be
                          allowed, which is what Shaken/Stir does.</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>Shane</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Oct 3,
                          2022 at 7:05 PM Michael Thomas <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The problem
                          has always been solvable at the ingress
                          provider. The <br>
                          problem was that there was zero to negative
                          incentive to do that. You <br>
                          don't need an elaborate PKI to tell the
                          ingress provider which prefixes <br>
                          customers are allow to assert. It's pretty
                          analogous to when submission <br>
                          authentication was pretty nonexistent with
                          email... there was no <br>
                          incentive to not be an open relay sewer.
                          Unlike email spam, SIP <br>
                          signaling is pretty easy to determine whether
                          it's spam. All it needed <br>
                          was somebody to force regulation which unlike
                          email there was always <br>
                          jurisdiction with the FCC.<br>
                          <br>
                          Mike<br>
                          <br>
                          On 10/3/22 3:13 PM, Jawaid Bazyar wrote:<br>
                          > We're talking about blocking other
                          carriers.<br>
                          ><br>
                          > On 10/3/22, 3:05 PM, "Michael Thomas"
                          <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                          ><br>
                          >      On 10/3/22 1:54 PM, Jawaid Bazyar
                          wrote:<br>
                          >      > Because it's illegal for common
                          carriers to block traffic otherwise.<br>
                          ><br>
                          >      Wait, what? It's illegal to police
                          their own users?<br>
                          ><br>
                          >      Mike<br>
                          ><br>
                          >      ><br>
                          >      > On 10/3/22, 2:53 PM, "NANOG on
                          behalf of Michael Thomas"
                          <nanog-bounces+jbazyar=<a href="mailto:verobroadband.com@nanog.org" target="_blank">verobroadband.com@nanog.org</a>
                          on behalf of <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                          >      ><br>
                          >      ><br>
                          >      >      On 10/3/22 1:34 PM, Sean
                          Donelan wrote:<br>
                          >      >      > 'Fines alone aren't
                          enough:' FCC threatens to blacklist voice<br>
                          >      >      > providers for
                          flouting robocall rules<br>
                          >      >      ><br>
                          >      >      > <a href="https://www.cyberscoop.com/fcc-robocall-fine-database-removal/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.cyberscoop.com/fcc-robocall-fine-database-removal/</a><br>
                          >      >      ><br>
                          >      >      > [...]<br>
                          >      >      > “This is a new era.
                          If a provider doesn’t meet its obligations
                          under<br>
                          >      >      > the law, it now faces
                          expulsion from America’s phone networks. Fines<br>
                          >      >      > alone aren’t enough,”
                          FCC chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel said in a<br>
                          >      >      > statement
                          accompanying the announcement. “Providers that
                          don’t follow<br>
                          >      >      > our rules and make it
                          easy to scam consumers will now face swift<br>
                          >      >      > consequences.”<br>
                          >      >      ><br>
                          >      >      > It’s the first such
                          enforcement action by the agency to reduce the<br>
                          >      >      > growing problem of
                          robocalls since call ID verification protocols<br>
                          >      >      > known as
                          “STIR/SHAKEN” went fully into effect this
                          summer.<br>
                          >      >      > [...]<br>
                          >      ><br>
                          >      >      Why did we need to wait
                          for STIR/SHAKEN to do this?<br>
                          >      ><br>
                          >      >      Mike<br>
                          >      ><br>
                          ><br>
                          ><br>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

</blockquote></div>