<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div dir="ltr"></div><div dir="ltr">Except the pstn DB isn’t distributed like DNS is.</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On Oct 4, 2022, at 2:40 PM, Michael Thomas <mike@mtcc.com> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
  
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/4/22 11:21 AM, Shane Ronan wrote:<br>
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      <div dir="ltr">Except the cost to do the data dips to
        determine the authorization isn't "free".</div>
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    <p>Since every http request in the universe requires a "database
      dip" and they are probably a billion times more common, that
      doesn't seem like a very compelling concern.</p>
    <p>Mike<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAJ_LqoEoCeGVfsHQg3XHd6eaOVwuZdPYTx_kC4MmCZ5pWuDs_g@mail.gmail.com"><br>
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        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Oct 4, 2022 at 2:18 PM
          Michael Thomas <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
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            <p><br>
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            <div>On 10/4/22 6:07 AM, Mike Hammett wrote:<br>
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              <div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I
                think the point the other Mike was trying to make was
                that if everyone policed their customers, this wouldn't
                be a problem. Since some don't, something else needed to
                be tried.<br>
                <br>
                <div><span name="x"></span><br>
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            <p>Exactly. And that doesn't require an elaborate PKI. Who
              is allowed to use what telephone numbers is an
              administrative issue for the ingress provider to police.
              It's the equivalent to gmail not allowing me to spoof
              whatever email address I want. The FCC could have required
              that ages ago.<br>
            </p>
            <p><br>
            </p>
            <p>Mike<br>
            </p>
            <blockquote type="cite">
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                <div><br>
                  -----<br>
                  Mike Hammett<br>
                  Intelligent Computing Solutions<br>
                  <a href="http://www.ics-il.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.ics-il.com</a><br>
                  <br>
                  Midwest-IX<br>
                  <a href="http://www.midwest-ix.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.midwest-ix.com</a><span name="x"></span><br>
                </div>
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                <div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><b>From:
                  </b>"Shane Ronan" <a href="mailto:shane@ronan-online.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><shane@ronan-online.com></a><br>
                  <b>To: </b>"Michael Thomas" <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><mike@mtcc.com></a><br>
                  <b>Cc: </b><a href="mailto:nanog@nanog.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nanog@nanog.org</a><br>
                  <b>Sent: </b>Monday, October 3, 2022 9:54:07 PM<br>
                  <b>Subject: </b>Re: FCC chairwoman: Fines alone
                  aren't enough (Robocalls)<br>
                  <br>
                  <div dir="ltr">The issue isn't which 'prefixes' I
                    accept from my customers, but which 'prefixes' I
                    accept from the people I peer with, because it's
                    entirely dynamic and without a doing a database dip
                    on EVERY call, I have to assume that my peer or my
                    peers customer or my peers peer is doing the right
                    thing.
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I can't simply block traffic from a peer
                      carrier, it's not allowed, so there has to be some
                      mechanism to mark that a prefix should be allowed,
                      which is what Shaken/Stir does.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Shane</div>
                    <div><br>
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                    <div><br>
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                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Oct 3,
                      2022 at 7:05 PM Michael Thomas <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
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                      0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                      rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The problem has
                      always been solvable at the ingress provider. The
                      <br>
                      problem was that there was zero to negative
                      incentive to do that. You <br>
                      don't need an elaborate PKI to tell the ingress
                      provider which prefixes <br>
                      customers are allow to assert. It's pretty
                      analogous to when submission <br>
                      authentication was pretty nonexistent with
                      email... there was no <br>
                      incentive to not be an open relay sewer. Unlike
                      email spam, SIP <br>
                      signaling is pretty easy to determine whether it's
                      spam. All it needed <br>
                      was somebody to force regulation which unlike
                      email there was always <br>
                      jurisdiction with the FCC.<br>
                      <br>
                      Mike<br>
                      <br>
                      On 10/3/22 3:13 PM, Jawaid Bazyar wrote:<br>
                      > We're talking about blocking other carriers.<br>
                      ><br>
                      > On 10/3/22, 3:05 PM, "Michael Thomas" <<a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                      ><br>
                      >      On 10/3/22 1:54 PM, Jawaid Bazyar wrote:<br>
                      >      > Because it's illegal for common
                      carriers to block traffic otherwise.<br>
                      ><br>
                      >      Wait, what? It's illegal to police their
                      own users?<br>
                      ><br>
                      >      Mike<br>
                      ><br>
                      >      ><br>
                      >      > On 10/3/22, 2:53 PM, "NANOG on
                      behalf of Michael Thomas"
                      <nanog-bounces+jbazyar=<a href="mailto:verobroadband.com@nanog.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">verobroadband.com@nanog.org</a>
                      on behalf of <a href="mailto:mike@mtcc.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">mike@mtcc.com</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                      >      ><br>
                      >      ><br>
                      >      >      On 10/3/22 1:34 PM, Sean
                      Donelan wrote:<br>
                      >      >      > 'Fines alone aren't
                      enough:' FCC threatens to blacklist voice<br>
                      >      >      > providers for flouting
                      robocall rules<br>
                      >      >      ><br>
                      >      >      > <a href="https://www.cyberscoop.com/fcc-robocall-fine-database-removal/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.cyberscoop.com/fcc-robocall-fine-database-removal/</a><br>
                      >      >      ><br>
                      >      >      > [...]<br>
                      >      >      > “This is a new era. If a
                      provider doesn’t meet its obligations under<br>
                      >      >      > the law, it now faces
                      expulsion from America’s phone networks. Fines<br>
                      >      >      > alone aren’t enough,” FCC
                      chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel said in a<br>
                      >      >      > statement accompanying
                      the announcement. “Providers that don’t follow<br>
                      >      >      > our rules and make it
                      easy to scam consumers will now face swift<br>
                      >      >      > consequences.”<br>
                      >      >      ><br>
                      >      >      > It’s the first such
                      enforcement action by the agency to reduce the<br>
                      >      >      > growing problem of
                      robocalls since call ID verification protocols<br>
                      >      >      > known as “STIR/SHAKEN”
                      went fully into effect this summer.<br>
                      >      >      > [...]<br>
                      >      ><br>
                      >      >      Why did we need to wait for
                      STIR/SHAKEN to do this?<br>
                      >      ><br>
                      >      >      Mike<br>
                      >      ><br>
                      ><br>
                      ><br>
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