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    <p>I agree with Mike on this.   <br>
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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/4/21 10:17 AM, Mike Hammett wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1101629830.453.1609773425411.JavaMail.mhammett@Thunderfuck2">
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      <div style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:
        10pt; color: #000000">Every device that would be capable of
        doing anything also has an OS. That OS is likely shared amongst
        multiple device models.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>The only involvement ISPs should have is ensuring that they
          have proper IP <-> geolocation information and your
          standard IP forwarding principles. ISPs should not be involved
          in the processing or design of any of this. It simply doesn't
          involve them.<br>
          <br>
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              !important;float:none">Mike Hammett</span><br
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          <div
style="color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From:
            </b>"Masataka Ohta" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp"><mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp></a><br>
            <b>To: </b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:nanog@nanog.org">nanog@nanog.org</a><br>
            <b>Sent: </b>Monday, January 4, 2021 9:01:57 AM<br>
            <b>Subject: </b>Re: NDAA passed: Internet and Online
            Streaming Services Emergency Alert Study<br>
            <br>
            Mike Hammett wrote:<br>
            <br>
            > What makes the most sense is the underlying OS does the
            work and not<br>
            > each individual app.<br>
            <br>
            It all depends on not OSes but devices.<br>
            <br>
            Any device with speaker should produce audible alert and any<br>
            device with display should produce visible alert.<br>
            <br>
            As devices are identified at the IP layer, the alert must be<br>
            distributed at the IP layer, that is, by ISPs.<br>
            <br>
                                                            Masataka
            Ohta<br>
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