<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 13/Jul/20 15:41, Colin Stanners
(lists) wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:4780e01d6591b$4f03b380$ed0b1a80$@highspeedcrow.ca">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered
medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"MS Mincho";
panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"\@MS Mincho";
panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Looking
at the Wikipedia article, it claims that Atlantis-2 “can
already be upgraded with current technology to 160Gbit/s”.
Would be interesting why that wasn’t already done on this
20-year-old cable – assuming that the underground
infrastructure (repeaters) are compatible with the newer
modulations (or additional wavelengths, but that would have
necessitated much more design), the upgrade cost should be
small compared to the cable’s value.</span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
There is only so far you can upgrade 20-year old repeaters until
considering to replace all of them across the full length of the
current system makes building a new system a simpler option.<br>
<br>
Repeaters aren't cheap, and you'd need more over a shorter interval
distance to increase capacity, or deploy current generation ones to
minimize cost without sacrificing ultimate capacity.<br>
<br>
Mark.<br>
</body>
</html>