<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 2, 2018 at 4:41 PM Mike Hammett <<a href="mailto:nanog@ics-il.net">nanog@ics-il.net</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:#000000"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">Maybe this?</span></font><br><br><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:13.3333px"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Service_Fund" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Service_Fund</a></span></font><div><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:13.3333px"><a href="https://www.fcc.gov/general/universal-service-fund" target="_blank">https://www.fcc.gov/general/universal-service-fund</a></span></font></div><div><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:13.3333px"><a href="https://www.fcc.gov/general/universal-service" target="_blank">https://www.fcc.gov/general/universal-service</a><br></span><br><br>Kinda crappy they don't spell it out. Well, no, I guess USF would be closer to +-18%.<br></font><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>USF should not apply to IP transit connectivity wherein the connection between the transit provider and the customer does not cross state lines.  </div><div><br></div></div></div>