Time and Timing Servers

Mike Hammett nanog at ics-il.net
Sun Feb 16 17:43:26 UTC 2020


It sounds like my only option within that facility is BITS. 


I've asked Metaswitch what their requirements are for the TDM clock. 


I will shortly. I could put something up at a friendly customer and pipe it back into the CO. 


My current thought is maybe there's a box that can take an off-site input and the Frontier BITS input, then output "authoritative" time and timing signals. I hate depending on the ILEC (odd, considering I'm in the CO, making them responsible for many things), so maybe I can mitigate that risk with an external input and some local intelligence. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Forrest Christian (List Account)" <lists at packetflux.com> 
To: "Mike Hammett" <nanog at ics-il.net> 
Cc: "Majdi S. Abbas" <msa at latt.net>, "nanog list" <nanog at nanog.org> 
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2019 11:42:33 PM 
Subject: Re: Time and Timing Servers 



A couple of thoughts here: 


1) I know at some sites there is an external, shared, GPS antenna which is run through a distribution amplifier to clients. Worth checking into just in case it exists and they forgot to offer it to you. 


2) Do you have any specs on what you need for the TDM clock? If you don't have GPS or any other reasonable way to discipline your local clock you could conceivably get an accurate freerunning clock and use that. However, if this is even possible is going to be based on the accuracy/precision needed for the clock. The spec should be something like 10E-11 or something like that, possibly with jitter or other specs specified as well. The more accurate, the fewer options you will have and the more it will cost. If you only need 10E-6, you can do this dirt cheap. If you need 10E-13, you're going to need a Cesium clock which will set you back a good five figures (and then some). 


3) Do you have spare, dark fiber or perhaps even a WDM color to somewhere you can get GPS? Copper might even work depending on the needs of the switch. The thought here is if you have a stable, non-packetized link to somewhere with GPS you then have quite a few options for transferring time back to the site. 


I agree with you that NTP time transfer isn't probably accurate enough by itself to discipline a clock for TDM... of course depending on the exact needs. 




On Thu, Jul 11, 2019 at 9:25 AM Mike Hammett < nanog at ics-il.net > wrote: 




I'll look into Meinberg. 


I recent thread mentioned high-sensitivity receivers often allow GPS to work inside. Obviously "inside" has a lot of definitions. 


I will need this facility for the TDM timing signals. It's a central office, not a datacenter. 


I don't know that Internet-based NTP would be accurate enough for the timing signals that I need. Maybe, maybe not. 







----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 



From: "Majdi S. Abbas" < msa at latt.net > 
To: "Mike Hammett" < nanog at ics-il.net > 
Cc: nanog at nanog.org 
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2019 9:54:26 AM 
Subject: Re: Time and Timing Servers 

On Thu, Jul 11, 2019 at 09:29:46AM -0500, Mike Hammett wrote: 
> There were a lot of NTP threads several weeks ago, but I didn't get an answer to my question amongst all of the other chatter. 
> 
> I'm looking for a device that can receive GPS inside a building without the 
> assistance of an external antenna (Frontier says they no longer allow 
> external antenna), will provide traditional NTP services, and will provide 
> a timing signal that my Metaswitch can work with. 

Unfortunately, L band satellite signals are incredibly weak by 
the time they reach the surface. It's very unlikely this is going to 
work for you (unless it's a wood framed single story building.) 

Generally, I try to ensure that a GNSS antenna is built into the 
contract, to avoid games like this. 

You have two options: 

A) Find a new colocation provider. This may already be on your 
to-do list for other reasons. 

B) Rely on the Internet for timing, using NTP or PTP from 
another location to backfeed the site, and use a box with a good 
stable oscillator to keep time (this can actually be a commercial 
time server with decent holdover characteristics. 

If you're just looking for alternatives to Microsemi, I highly 
recommend talking to the fine folks at Meinberg. 

--msa 






-- 


- Forrest 
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