Level(3) DNS Spoofing All Domains

Ryan, Spencer spencer.ryan at netscout.com
Tue Nov 19 15:41:42 UTC 2019


Are you a CL/L3 customer? Those resolvers have only ever been for “customers” even though they would resolve for anyone. They started injecting NXDOMAIN redirects a while ago for non-customers.


From: NANOG <nanog-bounces at nanog.org> On Behalf Of Marshall, Quincy
Sent: Monday, November 18, 2019 12:45 PM
Subject: Level(3) DNS Spoofing All Domains

This message originated outside of NETSCOUT. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
This is mostly informational and may have already hit this group. My google-foo failed me if so.

I discovered that the CenturyLink/Level(3) public DNS (4.2.2.2, etc) are spoofing all domains. If the hostname begins with a “w” and does not exist in the authoritative zone these hosts will return two Akamai hosts.

[root at localhost ~]# dig +short w3.dummydomaindoesntexist.gov @4.2.2.2
23.202.231.167
23.217.138.108
[root at localhost ~]# dig +short w3.dummydomaindoesntexist.net @4.2.2.2
23.202.231.167
23.217.138.108
[root at localhost ~]# dig +short w3.dummydomaindoesntexist.com @4.2.2.2
23.202.231.167
23.217.138.108
[root at localhost ~]# dig +short w3.dummydomaindoesntexist.org @4.2.2.2
23.202.231.167
23.217.138.108

My apologies if this is old news.

Lawrence Q. Marshall


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