DNS Attacks
Steven Bellovin
smb at cs.columbia.edu
Wed Jan 18 16:34:19 UTC 2012
On Jan 18, 2012, at 10:41 30AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 10:05 AM, Nick Hilliard <nick at foobar.org> wrote:
>> On 18/01/2012 14:18, Leigh Porter wrote:
>>> Yeah like I say, it wasn't my idea to put DNS behind firewalls. As long
>>> as it is not *my* firewalls I really don't care what they do ;-)
>>
>> As you're posting here, it looks like it's become your problem. :-D
>>
>> Seriously, though, there is no value to maintaining state for DNS queries.
>> You would be much better off to put your firewall production interfaces on
>> a routed port on a hardware router so that you can implement ASIC packet
>> filtering. This will operate at wire speed without dumping you into the
>> colloquial poo every time someone decides to take out your critical
>> infrastructure.
>
> I get the feeling that leigh had implemented this against his own
> advice for a client... that he's onboard with 'putting a firewall in
> front of a dns server is dumb' meme...
In principle, this is certainly correct (and I've often said the same thing
about web servers); in practice, though, a lot depends on the specs. For
example: can the firewall discard useless requests more quickly? Does it do
a better job of discarding malformed packets? Is the vendor better about
supplying patches to new vulnerabilities? Can it do a better job filtering
on source IP address? Does it do load-balancing? Are there other services
on the same server IP address that do require stateful filtering?
As I said, most of the time a dedicated DNS appliance doesn't benefit from
firewall protection. Occasionally, though, it might.
--Steve Bellovin, https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb
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