What is going on in the PAC NW (Microsoft Outage)

Vijay Gill vijay at umbc.edu
Thu Jan 25 04:46:26 UTC 2001


On Wed, 24 Jan 2001, Bill Fumerola wrote:

> allow me to channel a few unnamed large national backbones:
>
> "Well if thats the case, then they should just turn off their DNS server,
> because that's obviously the cause of the attack."

Bill, don't make me smack you.

The DDoS problem is endemic to the current state of hardware and software
that comrpises the internet. There are _no_ good answers to DDoS,
especially if the coders get smarter and start doing things like:

 introduce jitter into their DDoS source machines. Send out 20k bytes and
 then go quiescent for 1000*random()

 Putting rate limiting and reactive flow control from the boxes attacking
 so they wouldnt be noticed or easily traced.

Random time intervals on which to start and stop attacks would make them
almost impossible to traceback

 Launch a DDoS against the peers of a major backbone, targetting
 their border routers ....

Weak implementations and non-rate limited route processors on internet
routers leads to flapping... flapping leads to dampening... dampening
leads to suffering

Etc. etc.

/vijay






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